Activity Series Exercise Solutions

Exercise Answers/Solutions

Exercise 1. Consider the partial activity series below to answer the questions.

K(s) → K+ (aq) + e
Mn(s) → Mn2+ (aq) + 2 e
Fe(s) → Fe2+ (aq) + 2 e
Ag(s) → Ag+ (aq) + e
Hg(l) → Hg2+ (aq) + 2 e

 
a) Which metal is the weakest reducing agent? Hg(l)

b) Will solid iron reduce manganese ion? No. Manganese ion is above Fe.

c) Will the following reaction occur? Fe(s) + Hg 2+ (aq) → Fe2+ (aq) + Hg (l)
Yes, Fe (s) will reduce Hg2+.

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Exercise 2. Use the partial activity series below to write a reaction with manganese and silver.

K(s) → K+ (aq) + e
Mn(s) → Mn2+ (aq) + 2 e
Fe(s) → Fe2+ (aq) + 2 e
Ag(s) → Ag+ (aq) + e
Hg(l) → Hg2+ (aq) + 2 e

 

The reaction is: Mn (s) + 2 Ag+ (aq) → Mn2+ (aq) + 2 Ag (s)

 

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Exercise 3. Use the following activity series to write a balanced equation for the reactions below. If no reaction occurs, just write NR.

Partial Activity Series

a) Fe (s) + Cu(NO3)2(aq) → Cu (s) + FeO(NO3)2(aq)
b) Sn (s) + 2 HBr (aq) → SnBr2 (aq) + H2
c) Al (s) + CoSO4 (aq) →Al2(SO4)3 (aq)
d) Zn (s) + MgSO4 (aq) → No Reaction

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Exercise 4. Use the following reactions to arrange an activity series for the elements A, B, C, and D.

A + B+ → A+ + B
B + D+ → B+ + D
C+ + D → no reaction
B + C+ → B+ + C

The elements A, B, C, and D would rank as A, B, C, D–with A being the strongest reducing agent.
 
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