Solutions to Rate Laws and Reaction Order Exercises

Exercises

Exercise 1. The rate law for the general reaction

aA + bB → cC + dD
is Rate = k[A]m[B]n. What are the units for k, if the order with respect to [A] is 2 and the order with respect to [B] is 1? The time is measured in hours.

The rate law is, Rate = k[A]2[B]

Solve the rate law for k. \(\displaystyle k\;=\;\frac{Rate}{[A]^2[B]}\;=\;\frac{M/hr}{M^2\times\;M}\)
 
The units of the rate constant are M-2hr-1


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Exercise 2. Consider the following reaction.

CH3Br (aq) + OH (aq) → CH3OH (aq) + Br (aq)

The order with respect to each of the reactants is first order. The units of time are seconds.

a) Write the rate law.

Rate = k[CH3Br][OH]

b) What is the change in the rate of reaction if both reactant concentrations are halved?

The reaction is first order in both reactants, therefore the rate will decrease by 1/2.

c) What is the change in the rate of reaction if the OH is quadrupled?

The reaction is first order in OH. The rate will increase by 4.


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Exercise 3. Consider the following reaction.

5 Br (aq) + BrO3 (aq) + 6 H+ (aq) → 3 Br2 (aq) + 3 H2O (l)

The reaction is first order in Br, first order in BrO3 and second order in H+. The time was measured in seconds. Write the rate law with the appropriate units.

Rate = [Br][BrO3][H+]2

The units of the rate law are M-3s-1

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