Exercises
Exercise 1. The rate law for the general reaction
The rate law is, Rate = k[A]2[B]
Solve the rate law for k. \(\displaystyle k\;=\;\frac{Rate}{[A]^2[B]}\;=\;\frac{M/hr}{M^2\times\;M}\)
The units of the rate constant are M-2hr-1
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Exercise 2. Consider the following reaction.
The order with respect to each of the reactants is first order. The units of time are seconds.
Rate = k[CH3Br][OH–]
b) What is the change in the rate of reaction if both reactant concentrations are halved?
The reaction is first order in both reactants, therefore the rate will decrease by 1/2.
c) What is the change in the rate of reaction if the OH– is quadrupled?
The reaction is first order in OH–. The rate will increase by 4.
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Exercise 3. Consider the following reaction.
The reaction is first order in Br–, first order in BrO3– and second order in H+. The time was measured in seconds. Write the rate law with the appropriate units.
Rate = [Br–][BrO3–][H+]2
The units of the rate law are M-3s-1